臥式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)捕(bu)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)油(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，臥式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)油(you)(you)(you)除塵(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)油(you)(you)(you)捕(bu)集器(qi)(qi)(qi)是一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)除塵(chen)裝置(zhi)，用于從(cong)(cong)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)爐煤氣(qi)中除去焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)油(you)(you)(you)霧(wu)并凈化煤氣(qi)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)油(you)(you)(you)除塵(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)主要有一(yi)個直圓柱(zhu)形外(wai)(wai)殼(ke)，內部有一(yi)個蜂(feng)(feng)窩(wo)狀沉積電(dian)(dian)(dian)極系統(tong)，一(yi)套張緊(jin)鋼絲繩作為電(dian)(dian)(dian)暈電(dian)(dian)(dian)極，一(yi)個高壓整流器(qi)(qi)(qi)放置(zhi)在(zai)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)油(you)(you)(you)捕(bu)集器(qi)(qi)(qi)隔開的(de)房間內，以及其他輔(fu)助設備，如外(wai)(wai)觀和電(dian)(dian)(dian)荷控制(zhi)傳輸，含有焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)油(you)(you)(you)霧(wu)的(de)氣(qi)體(ti)通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)油(you)(you)(you)除塵(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)下殼(ke)體(ti)的(de)入口進入電(dian)(dian)(dian)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)油(you)(you)(you)沉淀(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。氣(qi)體(ti)分(fen)(fen)配設備將氣(qi)體(ti)均勻分(fen)(fen)配。氣(qi)體(ti)通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)極區(qu)域。在(zai)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)作用下，氣(qi)體(ti)中的(de)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)油(you)(you)(you)霧(wu)液(ye)滴被(bei)分(fen)(fen)離。凈化后的(de)氣(qi)體(ti)通過上部出口離開電(dian)(dian)(dian)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)油(you)(you)(you)除塵(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。分(fen)(fen)離出的(de)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)油(you)(you)(you)霧(wu)液(ye)滴沿著蜂(feng)(feng)窩(wo)狀沉淀(dian)積極向下移動，并從(cong)(cong)底部排出。這是一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)蜂(feng)(feng)窩(wo)狀電(dian)(dian)(dian)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)油(you)(you)(you)除塵(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。

臥式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)焦油(you)捕集器當(dang)煙氣通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)離(li)捕集器時，煙氣中的(de)(de)(de)粉塵和(he)焦油(you)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷的(de)(de)(de)作用下電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)離(li)，向帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)金屬(shu)絲(si)和(he)管壁移動(dong)，并失去電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷。在(zai)(zai)重力作用下，它們(men)落(luo)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)離(li)捕集器的(de)(de)(de)底部(bu)并流(liu)出(chu)，從而降(jiang)解和(he)去除污染物。其工作原理是在(zai)(zai)金屬(shu)線和(he)金屬(shu)管壁（或電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)板）之間(jian)施(shi)加高壓直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，以維(wei)持(chi)足(zu)以使氣體(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)離(li)并在(zai)(zai)陰極(ji)(ji)和(he)陽極(ji)(ji)之間(jian)形(xing)成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)暈區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場。根據電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場理論，正離(li)子(zi)吸(xi)附在(zai)(zai)帶(dai)負(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)暈電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)上(shang)，負(fu)離(li)子(zi)吸(xi)附在(zai)(zai)正電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷的(de)(de)(de)沉淀(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)上(shang)；所有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)離(li)的(de)(de)(de)正負(fu)離(li)子(zi)充(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)暈電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)和(he)沉淀(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)整個(ge)空間(jian)。