福建新型(xing)化工廠電(dian)捕(bu)焦(jiao)油(you)(you)(you)器(qi)的(de)(de)作用，化工廠電(dian)捕(bu)焦(jiao)油(you)(you)(you)器(qi)主要功能是捕(bu)捉焦(jiao)油(you)(you)(you)和(he)煙氣，主要產生煙氣和(he)焦(jiao)油(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)行業有：瀝(li)青攪拌(ban)站、塑料顆粒(li)廠、骨膠廠、焦(jiao)化廠、熔爐廠、陶(tao)瓷廠等。焦(jiao)油(you)(you)(you)和(he)煙氣不僅對人(ren)體危害大，對環境也會造成嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)污(wu)染，為了避(bi)免這些不利因(yin)素，因(yin)此就出現了這樣一款環保型(xing)電(dian)捕(bu)焦(jiao)油(you)(you)(you)器(qi)。

化(hua)工廠電捕(bu)焦油器工藝流程(cheng)：

化(hua)工廠生(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程中產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)煙氣(qi)焦油，經(jing)收集之后(hou)進入(ru)(ru)到電(dian)(dian)(dian)捕(bu)(bu)焦油器中，當煙氣(qi)通過(guo)時，煙氣(qi)中的(de)塵埃和焦油類(lei)物(wu)質在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)作用(yong)下(xia)被(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)捕(bu)(bu)，向帶有電(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)的(de)金屬(shu)線和管壁(bi)運(yun)動，并(bing)失去電(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)，當吸附于沉淀極上的(de)雜質量增加到大于其附著(zhu)力時，在(zai)重(zhong)力的(de)作用(yong)下(xia)，會自動向下(xia)流淌，從電(dian)(dian)(dian)捕(bu)(bu)焦油器底(di)部排出，凈化(hua)氣(qi)體則從電(dian)(dian)(dian)離捕(bu)(bu)捉器上部離開進入(ru)(ru)到下(xia)道工序，從而使污染物(wu)得以降解去除。

化(hua)工廠用電捕焦油器主(zhu)要用于含焦油較多(duo)的氣(qi)體凈(jing)化(hua)，如以碳素焙燒、煤氣(qi)發生爐(lu)等(deng)(deng)煙(yan)氣(qi)凈(jing)化(hua)。本裝(zhuang)置在節約、利用、開 發能源及保(bao)護環(huan)境，防止污染，改(gai) 善勞動條件等(deng)(deng)方面，應(ying)用，能保(bao)長期穩(wen)定運行。廣泛用于化(hua)肥(fei)廠、城市煤氣(qi)、焦化(hua)廠、碳素廠、煤氣(qi)發生爐(lu)、陶瓷廠等(deng)(deng)生業的氣(qi)體凈(jing)化(hua)，結構型式(shi)可分濕式(shi)、管式(shi)、蜂窩(wo)式(shi)、臥式(shi)等(deng)(deng)。

化(hua)工廠(chang)電(dian)捕焦油器作(zuo)為(wei)煤(mei)(mei)化(hua)工半水(shui)(shui)煤(mei)(mei)氣一種(zhong)理(li)想的凈化(hua)設備，通過塔(ta)體(ti)內的高（40-50KV）靜電(dian)場的作(zuo)用(yong)下，使半水(shui)(shui)煤(mei)(mei)氣中帶負電(dian)的煤(mei)(mei)粒、硫(liu)磺粉(fen)和焦油霧等雜(za)質向電(dian)暈絲聚集并沉(chen)淀，由(you)塔(ta)體(ti)下部(bu)排出并回收，延長下道工序(xu)氫(qing)氮(dan)壓縮機的運(yun)行(xing)周期，減少檢修次數(shu)，從而達到(dao)(dao)節能環(huan)保的目的。因此在以煤(mei)(mei)為(wei)原(yuan)料(liao)的化(hua)工生產(chan)得到(dao)(dao)廣泛的應用(yong)。

化工廠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)捕(bu)焦(jiao)(jiao)油(you)(you)器主要分為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)捕(bu)焦(jiao)(jiao)本體(ti)兩部(bu)(bu)分，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)部(bu)(bu)分包(bao)(bao)括恒(heng)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源（配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜）、高壓硅整流器（變壓器）、引(yin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)部(bu)(bu)件（瓷瓶）和(he)測溫控溫部(bu)(bu)件，本體(ti)部(bu)(bu)分包(bao)(bao)括筒體(ti)、沉淀(dian)極(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)絲及(ji)其(qi)支撐結(jie)構。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)捕(bu)焦(jiao)(jiao)油(you)(you)器的工作(zuo)(zuo)原理簡單來(lai)說(shuo)就(jiu)是在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)絲和(he)沉淀(dian)極(ji)之間施(shi)加高壓直(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)絲為陰極(ji)，沉淀(dian)極(ji)為陽極(ji)，并與大地相(xiang)連(lian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)絲和(he)沉淀(dian)級之間產(chan)生(sheng)負高壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場。當氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)流過時，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)分子(zi)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場作(zuo)(zuo)用下發生(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)離，產(chan)生(sheng)大量離子(zi)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)中的絕大部(bu)(bu)分粉塵、焦(jiao)(jiao)油(you)(you)等與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)作(zuo)(zuo)用而荷(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，并向陽極(ji)移動、吸附、沉積(ji)、流下，從電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)捕(bu)焦(jiao)(jiao)油(you)(you)器底部(bu)(bu)流出(chu)。